Ingredients
- 2 1/2 lb boneless lamb shoulder, cut into 1 1/2-inch cubes
- 3 tbsp ghee
- 2 bay leaves
- 6 green cardamom pods
- 2 black cardamom pods
- 4 whole cloves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 3 tbsp Kashmiri chili powder
- 2 tsp ground fennel
- 1 tsp ground ginger
- 1 cup plain whole-milk yogurt, whisked
- 1 1/2 tsp salt
- 1 1/2 cups hot water
- 1 tsp garam masala
Method
- Heat the ghee in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat and brown the lamb in batches, then set it aside.
- Lower the heat to medium and fry the bay leaves, both cardamoms, cloves and cinnamon for 30 seconds.
- Stir the chili powder with 1/4 cup water into a paste and fry it in the ghee for 1 minute; the water keeps it from scorching.
- Return the lamb, take the pot off the heat and stir in the yogurt a spoonful at a time so it doesn't curdle. Add the fennel, ginger and salt.
- Add the hot water, cover and simmer on low for 75 to 90 minutes, until the lamb is very tender. It is safe from 145°F with a 3-minute rest, but the long braise makes it melt.
- Uncover and simmer until the sauce clings to the meat, then sprinkle with garam masala and serve with rice.
Notes
Kashmiri chili powder gives deep color with moderate heat; paprika mixed with a little cayenne is a fair stand-in.
This traditional Kashmiri Pandit style uses no onion or garlic.